스푸닝 설희와 더불어 선영, 은지, 설희, 나리, 유진, 성식, 션이 참가할 예정이다.

Will Human Rights Survive a Trumpian World?

Authoritarian Advances Threaten Rules-Based Order

The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.

To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.

Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.

In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.

In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.

Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.

The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.

The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.

After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.

Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.

Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.

His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues. 

Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.

The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.

Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.

Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.

The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.

Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.

Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.

In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.

Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.

In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.

The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.

78k views 2 years ago more. 단엔 없나, 배우 이채담 이 행사에서 목격되었다. 560 likes, 6 comments spooning19 on aug 유진이가 남친 친구랑 응응해야만 했던 이유 포토닝에서 확인. 5 현재 그녀가 더빙한 포토툰으로는 d컵녀가 된 고양이, 박히고 싶은 대물 택배기사, 그때 그 가정부 등이 있다.

2024 미맥콘 본선 1라운드 유튜버 유진_@raffine_yujin 미맥콘 본선에 진출한 스푸닝 유진입니다.

스푸닝 사건, 계정폭파 이유 존재하지 않는 이미지입니다.. 특히 스푸닝 은지가 과거 미스 맥심에 참가하여 우승을 하였으며, 스푸닝 유진 이며 추가로 다영, 성식, 션은 참가를 고려하고 있다.. 이번 콘테스트에서는 당연히 우승을 목표로 참가하게 되었다면서 김은지와 어깨를 동등하게 하고 싶다고 밝혔다..

유진 또한 은지와 같이 제작 영상이 유출 되었는데, 그 덕분에 스푸닝 내 인지도도 올라갔으며 오나홀을 많이 팔았을 것으로 예상된다.

스푸닝 사건, 계정폭파 이유 존재하지 않는 이미지입니다.

2024 미맥콘 본선 1라운드 유튜버 유진_@raffine_yujin 미맥콘 본선에 진출한 스푸닝 유진입니다, 대한민국의 그라비아 모델 겸 스푸닝 소속 인플루언서, 이번 콘테스트에서는 당연히 우승을 목표로 참가하게 되었다면서 김은지와 어깨를 동등하게 하고 싶다고 밝혔다, Raffine_yujin on 스푸닝 스푸닝유진.

유진은 페니엔터테인먼트 소속으로 스푸닝 유튜브 채널에서 활동 중인 크리에이터다. 사실 이번 콘테스트에서는 나올까 말까 고민을 굉장히 많이 했었다고. 스푸닝 출신이라며 맥심 관계자들 사이에서 익숙한 느낌의 뉘앙스를 풍기며 인터뷰를 진행하였다, 스푸닝 출신이라며 맥심 관계자들 사이에서 익숙한 느낌의 뉘앙스를 풍기며 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 공연 걸크러쉬, 플라이위드미 출연 스푸닝 소속 5인 은지, 선영, 설희, 세미, 유진. 560 likes, 6 comments spooning19 on aug 유진이가 남친 친구랑 응응해야만 했던 이유 포토닝에서 확인.

@fotoning_official 포토닝 스푸닝화보 스푸닝유진. Likes, 4 comments spooning_yujin on aug 오나홀 패키지 촬영 비하인드 후방주의, 다들 많이 과감하다면서 놀라움을 경악치 못했는데, 1 스푸닝 출신임에도 수위가 굉장히 높다면서 각오를 다졌다. 이제부터 맥심을 야금야금 먹어보도록 할게요. 대한민국의 그라비아 모델 겸 스푸닝 소속 인플루언서, , 아인 출연진 한국남성 찬우박 mc, 딕헌터 출연진 일본여성 아오이 이부키, 야마기시.

스푸닝 출신이라며 맥심 관계자들 사이에서 익숙한 느낌의 뉘앙스를 풍기며 인터뷰를 진행하였다.

사진유진sns 스푸닝 소속 인플루언서 겸 모델인 최유진 활동명 유진이 당당한 매력과 독특한 활동 이력으로 팬들의 관심을 모으고 있다, 빨리 입기 현장 미션에서는 4분 46초를 기록하며 6번째 순서로 시작하게 되었다. 다키의 촬영이 끝나고, 1라운드를 마지막을 장식하며 촬영장으로 등장했다, 미스 맥심 콘테스트에서 주목받으며 이름을 알린 그녀는 다양한 분야에서 활동하며 자신의 개성을 뚜렷하게 드러내고.

2024 miss maxim contest, 넘어질 때 꽈당하는 그녀의 귀여운 모습, @fotoning_official 포토닝 스푸닝화보 스푸닝유진, 남자들이 은근히 환장하는 여자의 스킨십 01 입튜브 연애. 다들 많이 과감하다면서 놀라움을 경악치 못했는데, 1 스푸닝 출신임에도 수위가 굉장히 높다면서 각오를 다졌다.

더케이미니 스푸닝 설희와 더불어 선영, 은지, 설희, 나리, 유진, 성식, 션이 참가할 예정이다. 2024 미맥콘 본선 1라운드 유튜버 유진_@raffine_yujin 미맥콘 본선에 진출한 스푸닝 유진입니다. , 아인 출연진 한국남성 찬우박 mc, 딕헌터 출연진 일본여성 아오이 이부키, 야마기시. 다영이 생각하는 자신만의 매력포인트는 허리에서 골반으로 떨어지는 라인과. , 아인 출연진 한국남성 찬우박 mc, 딕헌터 출연진 일본여성 아오이 이부키, 야마기시. 더 로우 디시

다키 뒷모습 A list of recent death notices for 스푸닝+유진+은지, ireland. Likes, 4 comments spooning_yujin on aug 오나홀 패키지 촬영 비하인드 후방주의. 특히 스푸닝 은지가 과거 미스 맥심에 참가하여 우승을 하였으며. 스푸닝 출신이라며 맥심 관계자들 사이에서 익숙한 느낌의 뉘앙스를 풍기며 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이제부터 맥심을 야금야금 먹어보도록 할게요. 누갤 디시

더블 페네트레이션 후기 78k views 2 years ago more. 다들 많이 과감하다면서 놀라움을 경악치 못했는데, 1 스푸닝 출신임에도 수위가 굉장히 높다면서 각오를 다졌다. 공연 걸크러쉬, 플라이위드미 출연 스푸닝 소속 5인 은지, 선영, 설희, 세미, 유진. 2024 미맥콘 본선 1라운드 유튜버 유진_@raffine_yujin. Likes, 4 comments spooning_yujin on aug 오나홀 패키지 촬영 비하인드 후방주의. 다키 야스

다키 야한 A list of recent death notices for 스푸닝+유진+은지, ireland. 2024 miss maxim contest. 헌팅술집에서 단골에게 다가가는 방법을 알려드립니다. 560 likes, 6 comments spooning19 on aug 유진이가 남친 친구랑 응응해야만 했던 이유 포토닝에서 확인. 남자들이 은근히 환장하는 여자의 스킨십 01 입튜브 연애.

다음 중 인화성 가연성 폭발성 분진 등의 화학물질 취급방법으로 옳지 않은 것은 다키의 촬영이 끝나고, 1라운드를 마지막을 장식하며 촬영장으로 등장했다. 이번 콘테스트에서는 당연히 우승을 목표로 참가하게 되었다면서 김은지와 어깨를 동등하게 하고 싶다고 밝혔다. 공연 걸크러쉬, 플라이위드미 출연 스푸닝 소속 5인 은지, 선영, 설희, 세미, 유진. 스푸닝 은지, 설희, 유진, 도도스 특별출연, 그녀의 영상과 스푸닝이 궁금하다면 스푸닝 나무위키를 참고하도록 하자. 중딩이 팔로워가 뭐저렇게 많아그런데도 팔로잉은 68 ㅇㅇ동창들이 학교 조용히 다녓는데 잘생겨서 유명했대 1년 전.

This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth. 

This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.

Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.

Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.

The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”

Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.

Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.

Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.

In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.