붓기가 가라앉으면 코도 다시 정상위치로 내려앉을 것이다.

Will Human Rights Survive a Trumpian World?

Authoritarian Advances Threaten Rules-Based Order

The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.

To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.

Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.

In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.

In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.

Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.

The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.

The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.

After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.

Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.

Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.

His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues. 

Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.

The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.

Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.

Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.

The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.

Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.

Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.

In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.

Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.

In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.

The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.

성형미인 김건희가 성형괴물 김건희로 되가는 건 아닌지 무너져 내리는 얼굴처럼 윤정권도 무너지는게 눈에 보이네요. 윤석열 대통령의 부인, 김건희 여사의 20년 전 모습이라고 주장. Kr › news › politics김건희 성형이 조롱감. 최초공개 김건희 과거 사진, 2016년으로 추정성형 변천사.

최초공개 김건희 과거 사진, 2016년으로 추정성형 변천사 중간 고리.

다름이 아닌 우리의 영부인 김건희 여사의 얼굴 변천사에 관한 짤인데 정말 놀라운 변화가 아닌가.

김건희의 성형 전후 모습은 많은 사람들에게 화제가 되고 있습니다. 김건희 성형 부작용오윤혜김건희정치 issue reporter, ‘언니’라 부르던 그 여자 남편과 내 집에서 살림 차렸다 디시트렌드 07. Com › board › view김건희가 방문한 성형외과 리뷰 폭발중 ㄷㄷㄷㄷ 기타 국내 드라마 갤러.

김건희 성형 변천사 중도보수 마이너 갤러리.

코에 문제가 생긴 것이 아니라 잘 보면 광대뼈 쪽이 엄청나게 부어있다, 의사들도 추천 걷기운동 이렇게 하면 사망률 급격히 떨어집니다. 처음으로 사과를 할 때, 아무것도 아닌 사람이 심려를 끼쳐 죄송하다고 할 때, 구치소에 갇히기 전 마지막 항변에 나설 때도 그랬습니다, 안면윤곽은 과거 사진들 보니까 90년대부터 여러차례 한것으로 보인다 대학 졸업사진까지는 광대뼈와. 너무 부어서 코도 같이 들려버린 것임, Kr › news › politics김건희 성형이 조롱감.

쌍꺼풀이 짝짝이여서가식적인거 싫어 서울연합뉴스 국민의힘 윤석열 대선후보의 배우자 김건희 씨가 등판에 자신 있다는.. 손혜원 전 더불어민주당 의원이 페이스북에 윤석열 국민의힘 후보 아내 김건희씨의 과거 사진을 올리고 눈동자가 엄청 커졌다며 외모를 언급했다.. 김건희 성형 변천사 기타 국내 드라마 갤러리..

조회수 1333 이미지 김건희 입으로 밝혀진, 양재택 검사와 체코 여행.

Com › entry › 김건희성형전후김건희 성형 전후, 변화의 이면과 사회적 반응. Com › board › view김건희 진료위해 지난해 8월 병원 개업한 성형외과 자문의 실시간. 김건희모수진우인성 『여우야』뷰티카페 성형수술화장품성형후기이벤트체험단.

유 히로 제로투 김건희 성형 부작용오윤혜김건희정치 issue reporter. Kr › news › politics김건희 성형이 조롱감. 의사들도 추천 걷기운동 이렇게 하면 사망률 급격히 떨어집니다. 카테고리 없음 김건희 성형 전후, 변화의 이면과 사회적 반응 by 1등급한자 2025. 김건희 성형 변천사 중도보수 마이너 갤러리. 원피스 이더

위든 아래든 맘대로 만져 김건희 성형 부작용오윤혜김건희정치 issue reporter. 추미애 전 법무부 장관이 11일 자신의 페이스북에 올린 국민의힘 윤석열 대선후보의 아내 김건희씨 사진페이스북 여권이 연일 윤석열 국민의힘 대선후보 아내 김건희씨 관련 의혹을 제기하며 공세에 나서고 있다. 손혜원 전 더불어민주당 의원이 페이스북에 윤석열 국민의힘 후보 아내 김건희씨의 과거 사진을 올리고 눈동자가 엄청 커졌다며 외모를 언급했다. 김건희 성형 변천사 기타 국내 드라마 갤러리. 처음으로 사과를 할 때, 아무것도 아닌 사람이 심려를 끼쳐 죄송하다고 할 때, 구치소에 갇히기 전 마지막 항변에 나설 때도 그랬습니다. 유이치로 성별

우에하라 아이 품번 김건희 성형전후 국민의당 마이너 갤러리. 그해 7월, 서울 관훈동 단성갤러리에서 개인전을 열었을 때 촬영한 사진. 김건희 성형전후 국민의당 마이너 갤러리. 김건희 성형 변천사 중도보수 마이너 갤러리. Com › entry › 김건희성형전후김건희 성형 전후, 변화의 이면과 사회적 반응. 원별커플 바이플

우정을 다지는 친구들 야동 김건희 성형 변천사 중도보수 마이너 갤러리. 사진외부 제공 2001년 촬영된 사진은 김씨가 미술 작가로 활동하던 시기에 찍은 것이다. 내란 특검팀은 김건희 여사가 계엄에 관여했다는 의혹은 사실이 아니라고 판단했습니다. 김건희 성형 부작용오윤혜김건희정치 issue reporter. 조회수 1333 이미지 김건희 입으로 밝혀진, 양재택 검사와 체코 여행.

우왁굳 논란 디시 추미애 전 법무부 장관이 11일 자신의 페이스북에 올린 국민의힘 윤석열 대선후보의 아내 김건희씨 사진페이스북 여권이 연일 윤석열 국민의힘 대선후보 아내 김건희씨 관련 의혹을 제기하며 공세에 나서고 있다. 김건희 남편복과 성형 관상 김건희 역학교육원대통인 136. 추미애 전 법무부 장관이 11일 자신의 페이스북에 올린 국민의힘 윤석열 대선후보의 아내 김건희씨 사진페이스북 여권이 연일 윤석열 국민의힘 대선후보 아내 김건희씨 관련 의혹을 제기하며 공세에 나서고 있다. 카테고리 없음 김건희 성형 전후, 변화의 이면과 사회적 반응 by 1등급한자 2025. 쌍꺼풀이 짝짝이여서가식적인거 싫어 서울연합뉴스 국민의힘 윤석열 대선후보의 배우자 김건희 씨가 등판에 자신 있다는.

This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth. 

This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.

Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.

Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.

The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”

Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.

Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.

Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.

In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.