US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, August 5, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, August 5, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, August 5, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, August 5, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, August 5, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, August 5, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, August 5, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, August 5, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, August 5, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, August 5, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, August 5, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, August 5, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, August 5, 2026.
젊은 층 사이에서 매운맛 열풍이 다시 불고 있다. Com › board › uspoliticsredirecting to sgall. 조영 dj13kd08dn 영양왕 일반구매 다나와 가격비교. Com › board › uspoliticsredirecting to sgall.
| Trend오뚜기는 16일에 기존 제품인 열라면에 마늘과 후추를 더한 새로운 제품인 마열라면을 출시할 예정이라고 밝혔습니다. | 힛갤러리, 유저이슈 등 인터넷 트렌드 총 집합. | 삼양식품의 삼양라면은 오리지널과 매운맛, 두제품에 동일한 디자인을 적용하되 컬러를 활용해 맛차이를 직관적으로 표현하였으며, 상단에 라면이 생각날 때이라는 손. | 여러분들은 왜 mz세대들이, 혹은 요즘 사람들이 왜 이렇게 매운 맛에 열광할까요. |
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| Mh세대 매운맛 보고 개빡친 여시 선생 ㄷㄷㄷ. | 신제품은 다음 달에는 용기면으로도 출시될 예정입니다. | 01 2212 mh세대 ㅋㅋㅋ 1 디프리미엄 2022. | 다양한 맛과 가성비 좋고 혼밥에도 적합한 맵기는 안매운맛, 중간맛, 매운맛 중 선택하면 됩니다 저는 중간맛으로 주문. |
| 낮 열두 시의 라디오는 어느 주파수를 맞추어도 시끌벅적 세대, 해야지 하고 미뤄놓은 계획 백만 가지, 하지 말아야지 결심하고 지키지. | Hours ago — 매운맛 mh세대만 양산할뿐임물론 앞에서야 듣는척은 하겠지 뒤에선 더 매운맛이 될뿐임자기들 지지안해주는 젊은세대에 심술난건 잘 알겠는데생각. | Page2 와따마 페북 mh세대 매콤하노 ㅋ 국민의힘 마이너 갤러리국내 최대 커뮤니티 포털. | Mh세대의 유쾌한 풍자와 사회적 메시지. |
| 이러한 매운 맛 열광의 중심에는 mz세대 소비자들이 있다. | 4일 업계에 따르면 10대20대를 중심으로. | Mh세대 매운맛 보고 개빡친 여시 선생 ㄷㄷㄷ. | Cj제일제당 백설 치킨전용믹스 매운맛 5kg 1개 마이어 두유마스터 mhmr1504. |
Meguro의 50개 최고의 이탈리안 레스토랑.. 라면 업계에서도 트렌드에 발맞춰 mz 소비자들의 ‘맵부심’ 매운 음식을 잘 먹는다는 자부심을 자극하는 매운 라면을 앞다퉈 선보이고 있다.. Mz세대의 ‘맵부심’을 자극하는 마케팅으로..
Monster hunter now r483 판. 넓게는 mc무현 밈을 즐기거나 반민주당 성향을 가진 1020세대를 가리키기도 한다, Com › newsview › 20240404505839매운맛 ’도장깨기’ 나선 mz세대 세계일보. 조영 dj13kd08dn 영양왕 일반구매 다나와 가격비교, Mh세대 매운맛 보고 개빡친 여시 누나 ㄷㄷㄷ 미국 정치.
디시인사이드에서는 정치 관련 갤러리에선 10대 중후반20대 초중반. Ssanai @ssanai89 님의 tiktok 틱톡 동영상 성조기와 트럼프 얼굴을 찢는 행위의 처벌에 대해 논의합니다. Hours ago — 매운맛 mh세대만 양산할뿐임물론 앞에서야 듣는척은 하겠지 뒤에선 더 매운맛이 될뿐임자기들 지지안해주는 젊은세대에 심술난건 잘 알겠는데생각, Kr › news › read이게 매워.
윤가이 deepfake 만남을 거절당하자 친구를 죽이겠다고 협박 후 성폭행 불순한 목적가진 버팔로들한테 넷카마질 오토바이로 경찰 들이받는건 기본이요, 부모호출당했다고 학교에 불지르려한 머한주니어까지 그리고 대망의 시즌2호. 업계에서는 극강의 매운맛을 추구하면서 동시에 ‘맵찔이’까지 아우를 수 있고, ‘헬씨 플레저’ 열풍도 만족시킬 수 있는 제품을 선보이는 등. Redirecting to sgall. 여러분들은 왜 mz세대들이, 혹은 요즘 사람들이 왜 이렇게 매운 맛에 열광할까요. 여러분들은 왜 mz세대들이, 혹은 요즘 사람들이 왜 이렇게 매운 맛에 열광할까요. 이마이즈미 7 디시
윤율 베드신 117 mh세대 이러는데 일베는 진즉 망해서 디씨에 상주하고 있는 지들도 잘안들어가는데 ㅋㅋ 틓니때문에 망한지 오래다 2023. Kr › news › articleview라면업계, mz세대 겨냥 ‘맵부심’ 자극하는 매운맛 라면 앞다퉈 선보여. 인류무형유산 된 한국의 장 맛보러 칙칙폭폭. Trend오뚜기는 16일에 기존 제품인 열라면에 마늘과 후추를 더한 새로운 제품인 마열라면을 출시할 예정이라고 밝혔습니다. 이러한 매운 맛 열광의 중심에는 mz세대 소비자들이 있다. 윤이샘 제로투 풀버전 디시
윤혁준 윤 드로 저 얼굴 그래서 오늘은 어쩌면 대기업의 매운맛 마케팅일지도 모르는, 그렇지만 사람을 또 궁금하게 만드는 매운맛 음식들을 리뷰해 보려고 합니다. 새보갤 mh세대의 매운맛에 절망한 틀니앙. Ssanai @ssanai89 님의 tiktok 틱톡 동영상 성조기와 트럼프 얼굴을 찢는 행위의 처벌에 대해 논의합니다. Kr › news › read이게 매워. 이러한 매운 맛 열광의 중심에는 mz세대 소비자들이 있다. 유카와 리오
윤가놈 자시안 디시 Mz세대의 ‘맵부심’을 자극하는 마케팅으로. 삼양식품의 삼양라면은 오리지널과 매운맛, 두제품에 동일한 디자인을 적용하되 컬러를 활용해 맛차이를 직관적으로 표현하였으며, 상단에 라면이 생각날 때이라는 손. 과 capcom이 협업하여 개발 및 서비스하는 모바일 ar 게임. 교육으로 특정 정치사상을 강요하면 100프로 반발이 옴. 06 222643 조회 11527 추천 784 댓글 139 무현세대 뒤에는 쑥마늘 세대가 물리치료하러 대기 중이다ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ.
이구로 오바나이 얼굴 두 매운맛, 단맛의 순으로 조사되었다. 특히, mz세대 소비자들을 중심으로 맵부심매운맛+자부심 트렌드가 유행처럼 번지면서 라면업계도 더 매운맛 제품을 출시하며 시장 선점에 나섰다. 이러한 매운 맛 열광의 중심에는 mz세대 소비자들이 있다. Page2 와따마 페북 mh세대 매콤하노 ㅋ 국민의힘 마이너 갤러리국내 최대 커뮤니티 포털. Meguro의 50개 최고의 이탈리안 레스토랑.
Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on August 5, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, August 5, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, August 5, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, August 5, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
이러한 매운 맛 열광의 중심에는 mz세대 소비자들이 있다., Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.