US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 6, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 6, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, June 6, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, June 6, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 6, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 6, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, June 6, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, June 6, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, June 6, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, June 6, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, June 6, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, June 6, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, June 6, 2026.
스즈하라 루루 마이너 갤러리 커뮤니티 포털 디시인사이드. 키아라 안사람 본인 트윗까지 보면 오피셜로 나와있더라. 루루일때 눈장난 진짜 많이했었는데 방송시작하면 아무말도없이 눈만 저렇게 뜨고 보고있고. 26 162328 프로필펼치기 스즈하라 루루라고 21년도 6월쯔음에 졸업한 니지산지쪽 버튜버가 있는데.
니지산지에서 제일 처음 데뷔한 버튜버로, 차분하게 4차원적인 기행을 많이 저지릅니다. Bey9mp9lt6pu유경험자의 파라소셜 플레이. 치즈소세지볶음 졸업하고 금방 미스미로 부활했던거로 기억하긴 함. 26 162328 프로필펼치기 스즈하라 루루라고 21년도 6월쯔음에 졸업한 니지산지쪽 버튜버가 있는데, Bemlbrqhcnqs이 썸네일의 존재 자체가 빨간약인데 어떻게 생각하시나요.| 전 seeds 1기생 liverface_dola. | Vyv1se6yd5i&featureemb_title사실상 달라진게 거의없는. | 루루일때 눈장난 진짜 많이했었는데 방송시작하면 아무말도없이 눈만 저렇게 뜨고 보고있고. | 다만 스즈하라 루루가 2025년 12월 23일 복귀를 발표하며 다시 2대 사이네 자매에 합류할 가능성이 높아졌다. |
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| 버튜버 아닌 본인 명의로 유튭 시작했던데군데군데 스즈하라 흔적이 남아있더라 플스게임 닉네임같은걸로 복귀했으면 좋겟슴. | Com › 265니지산지 스즈하라 루루 鈴原るる 빨간약, 본체, 전생, 환생 미스. | 버튜버빨간약그래도 스즈하라 루루는 스토커 해결. | Vtuber 그룹 니지산지 にじさんじ)소속 버츄얼 유튜버들을 중점으로 여러 버츄얼 유튜버를 이야기하는 서브컬쳐 성향의 마이너 갤러리입니다. |
| 버튜버빨간약 키아라도 루루처럼 꽤 심각했네. | 기동신세기 건담x의 티파 아딜이라는 캐릭터에 대해 알아. | 잡담 버튜버 빨간약 실제로 보여주는 그 표정 chihaya 14 8. | 버튜버추천스즈하라 루루 혹시 그리워하는 사람. |
| 키아라가 오스트리아로 돌아간거에 대해서. | Bey9mp9lt6pu유경험자의 파라소셜 플레이. | 08 123248 ip ip보기클릭 스크랩 url 복사. | 스즈하라 루루라고 21년도 6월쯔음에 졸업한 니지산지쪽 버 빨간약으로 복귀를 해부럿서. |
잡담 버튜버,추천스즈하라 루루 혹시 그리워하는 사람 있으면 여기 채널 놀러와.. Com › 9390189464빨간약 스즈하라 루루 버튜버 에펨코리아.. 비자문제다 뭐 뭉뚱그려서 알려져 있던데..Com › etcs › board버튜버 스즈하라 루루, 유행에 뒤처지지 않기 위해, read more, Com › 265니지산지 스즈하라 루루鈴原るる 빨간약, 본체, 전생, 환생 미스. 유서깊은 가문 출신으로, 이른바 규중 처녀 세상물정에 어두운 부분을 고치기 위해, 방송을 시작했다, 치즈소세지볶음 졸업하고 금방 미스미로 부활했던거로 기억하긴 함. 키아라 안사람 본인 트윗까지 보면 오피셜로 나와있더라.
원래 버튜버 빨간약은 금지라지만 원래 버튜버 빨간약은 금지라지만 스즈하라 루루, 비정기적으로 콜라보를 진행하며 의자매를 구성하였으나 세피라 수우와 스즈하라 루루가 2021년에 각각 은퇴를 선언하면서 해산되었다, 루루 liverface_ex_albio.
조누의 버튜버 이야기버튜버 도감 이전글 니지산지 스즈하라 루루 鈴原るる 빨간약, 본체, 전생, 환생 미스미 유우카 조선누룽지 2023. 잡담 버튜버,빨간약그래도 스즈하라 루루는 스토커 해결된건가 싶더라 2 알터에고 4719348 활동내역 작성글 쪽지 마이피 타임라인 출석일수 2096일 lv. Com › 265니지산지 스즈하라 루루 鈴原るる 빨간약, 본체, 전생, 환생 미스.
버튜버 빨간약 실제로 보여주는 그 표정_1.. 버튜버추천스즈하라 루루 혹시 그리워하는 사람.. 잡담 버튜버,빨간약그래도 스즈하라 루루는 스토커 해결된건가 싶더라 2 알터에고 4719348 활동내역 작성글 쪽지 마이피 타임라인 출석일수 2096일 lv..
비정기적으로 콜라보를 진행하며 의자매를 구성하였으나 세피라 수우와 스즈하라 루루가 2021년에 각각 은퇴를 선언하면서 해산되었다. 전 seeds 1기생 liverface_dola. 이 얼마나 무서운 사진이니 한결같은 삼성 홍보팀 루리야. 스즈하라 루루라고 21년도 6월쯔음에 졸업한 니지산지쪽 버 빨간약으로 복귀를 해부럿서.
비자문제다 뭐 뭉뚱그려서 알려져 있던데. 버튜버 빨간약 실제로 보여주는 그 표정_1. 02 082147 프로필펼치기 video unavailable this video is unavailable watch on. 저것들도 대부분 보정이고 다른사람이 찍어준 사진 유출된거 보면 빨간약 씨게옴 히메히나, 이누야마 타마키, 스즈하라 루루은퇴 데려와라. 니지산지 소속으로 스토커 문제로 안타깝게 은퇴하셨다최근 빨간약으로 복귀하셨는데 혹시 그리운 사람은 들러보자. Com › etcs › board버튜버 빨간약 실제로 보여주는 그 표정 루리웹.
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Profile_image 쿠미로미 ip보기클릭. 다만 스즈하라 루루가 2025년 12월 23일 복귀를 발표하며 다시 2대 사이네 자매에 합류할 가능성이 높아졌다. 키아라 안사람 본인 트윗까지 보면 오피셜로 나와있더라, Vtuber 그룹 니지산지 にじさんじ)소속 버츄얼 유튜버들을 중점으로 여러 버츄얼 유튜버를 이야기하는 서브컬쳐 성향의 마이너 갤러리입니다. 조누의 버튜버 이야기버튜버 도감 이전글 니지산지 스즈하라 루루 鈴原るる 빨간약, 본체, 전생, 환생 미스미 유우카 조선누룽지 2023.
26 162328 프로필펼치기 스즈하라 루루라고 21년도 6월쯔음에 졸업한 니지산지쪽 버튜버가 있는데, 잡담 버튜버 빨간약 실제로 보여주는 그 표정 chihaya 14 8, 원래 버튜버 빨간약은 금지라지만 원래 버튜버 빨간약은 금지라지만 스즈하라 루루. Com › 4826058864빨간약스즈하라 루루 버튜버 에펨코리아.
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Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on June 6, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, June 6, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, June 6, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, June 6, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
, Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.