US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, July 31, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, July 31, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, July 31, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, July 31, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, July 31, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, July 31, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, July 31, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, July 31, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, July 31, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, July 31, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, July 31, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, July 31, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, July 31, 2026.
명동사채 시장 동결 시키고 인플레로 조져버린 덕분에 돈놀이 고리대금업자 다 작살났었음. 명동 사채시장의 화려했던 명성은 이제 옛말이 되고 있다. Be55wt0hud6mu 지금은 너무나도. 질좁은것만 명기 아니고 우선 기본은 키작고 뼈대 얇아야한다 뚱땡이년들아 명기는 남자들이 더 잘아니까 노처녀들끼리 이런것좀 쓰지마라 명기면 남자들 read more.
| 명동 사채시장이라는 명칭은 행정구역상의 동명보다는 주로 충무로 2가와 3가 일대를 가리키며 지금으로부터 약 50여 년 전 인근에 있던 중앙극장에서부터 유래되었습니다. | 한국 금융,주식시장 좌지우지하고 작전설계해서 설거지로 개미들 털어먹고있는게 현실임대표적으로 빗썸 실제 쩐주로 뉴스나온적있는 원영식회장이 명동 사채업자 출신이고명동 사채,대부 큰손들이 걍 망하고 사라진게아님. | 이즈음부터 명동 사채시장은 개인을 상대로 돈을 대출하는 방식보다는 주로 기업을 상대하며 어음을 할인해주는 거대 사채 시장으로 발전하게 된다. |
|---|---|---|
| 한국은행 통계자료에 따르면 지난해 말 기준 우리나라 가계부채 규모는 1,200조 원을 돌파했습니다. | 시대가 바꼇다 명동 사채업자들도 돈놀이 안한다 공기업. | Com › board › view싱글벙글 옛날 한국 사채시장을 주름잡던 3인방 실시간 베스트 갤러. |
| 그러나 사채업자들 사이에선 여전히 명동이 사채업의 ‘메카’로 통한다. | 걍 우리끼리 만든 조합형식에 가입되어있고 09년도에 400만원 들고 시작한거 부동산까지 하면 40억 넘는 것 같다. | 그것이 알고싶다에서 명동 사채시장의 최고 실력자라고 불리는 최 회장에 대한 소문의 진실을 파헤친다. |
이곳에서는 상상을 초월하는 금액이 거래되기도 하고, 여러 가지 비리와.. 지금도 사채 쪽에서 자금을 크게 굴리는 전주들은 대부분 명동 쪽 사채업자들 차붐재림흥민 2022..한창 호황이던 시절과 비교하면 시장 규모가 ‘반 토막’이 났다고 한다, 3조치후 사채시장에서 대형 금융사고가 최초로 발생한 것은 지난 74년. 이건 한국만 가지고놀던 과거 시장규모의 최소 50배다, 우리나라 현금유동성을 공급하는데 명동사채시장이 상당부분을 차지한다는 이야기를 들었습니다. 소위 a 급 금리로 어음할인이 1030억 씩. 어음할인부터 m&a, 주식담보대출까지 명동 사채가 하는 일은 기업에 자금 조달을 하는 부띠끄와 별 차이가 없어 보인다. Com › board › view명동에서 사채대부업 한다 중소기업 갤러리. 질좁은것만 명기 아니고 우선 기본은 키작고 뼈대 얇아야한다 뚱땡이년들아 명기는 남자들이 더 잘아니까 노처녀들끼리 이런것좀 쓰지마라 명기면 남자들 read more, 지금도 사채 쪽에서 자금을 크게 굴리는 전주들은 대부분 명동 쪽 사채업자들 차붐재림흥민 2022. 명동사채 시장 동결 시키고 인플레로 조져버린 덕분에 돈놀이 고리대금업자 다 작살났었음. Com › theater13293 › 223825615909명동 사채시장 대한민국 경제의 모세혈관 네이버 블로그. 전 우승자 성기훈,호신품을 가지고있는 할매,각성한 용식이,브레인 진기명기,아기 이렇게 팀원이 구성되고 나머지 떨거지들을 담궈버림. 이 때문에 과거 단 회장을 둘러싸고 재계와 명동 사채시장에서는 그가 마음만 먹으면 재벌 몇 정도는 금방 날려버릴 수 있다, 그가 부르면 기업 dc. 명동 사채시장이라는 명칭은 행정구역상의 동명보다는 주로 충무로 2가와 3가 일대를 가리키며 지금으로부터 약 50여 년 전 인근에 있던 중앙극장에서부터 유래되었습니다. 이건 한국만 가지고놀던 과거 시장규모의 최소 50배다. 동네 명함던지기 같은거 쓰고 피눈물 흘리지말고 그나마 신뢰있고 융통성 높은 명동쪽에서 써라 급전은, 명동 사채시장이라는 명칭은 행정구역상의 동명보다는 주로 충무로 2가와 3가 일대를 가리키며 지금으로부터 약 50여 년 전 인근에 있던 중앙극장에서부터 유래되었습니다. A씨는 2004년 들어서도 불법 정치자금의 세탁이 명동 사채시장에서 진행됐다고 말했다, 정주영, 이병철도 굽신댔던 명동 사채시장 레전드, 금록통상대표 박영복씨가 은행원을 매수해 문서를 위조하는 수법으로 총 71.
그렇다면 도대체 얼마나 많은 사람들이 찾아오길래 이토록 활성화될 수 있었던 걸까요, 해방 이후 한국의 사채시장은 명동의 큰손들이 주도해 왔다. 어두운 돈이 오고가는 곳, 법의 사각지대라고도 하죠.
아이들 미연 성형전 중견기업이자 국내 완성차 업체인 쌍용자동차의 유동성 위기 얘기가 나온시점은 작년 2019년 11월쯤입니다. 명동 사채시장의 화려했던 명성은 이제 옛말이 되고 있다. 그건 아마도 역사적 배경 때문일 텐데요. 한파가 몰아친 24일 서울 명동예술극장 인근. 놀라운 발견2025년 최신 솔라나 카지노 트렌드 분석, 배팅의 최신 발전 상황을 포함하여 시장 동향을 파악하세요. 아이온2 누드패치
아이돌 서유하 사건 특히 이들이 돈을 빌려주는 데 그치지 않고, 직접 수백억원어치 주식을 산 단서도 잡았습니다. 그렇다면 도대체 얼마나 많은 사람들이 찾아오길래 이토록 활성화될 수 있었던 걸까요. 3000억이면 지금의 워뇨띠 수준 아님. 한창 호황이던 시절과 비교하면 시장 규모가 ‘반 토막’이 났다고 한다. 이건 한국만 가지고놀던 과거 시장규모의 최소 50배다. 아키 이미지 나락
아이온2 멤버십 디시 Com › crowd1733 › 223386613716사채업자들의 천국 명동사채시장 네이버 블로그. 이때부터 백희엽은 채권과 사채시장에 뛰어들어 명동 사채업계의 큰손으로 불리게 되었다고 한다. 제조업 2분기 체감경기, 금융위기 수준 출처 연합뉴스 요즘, 명동시장의 가장 큰 이슈는 단연 코로나 19 발 제조업종의 리스크 관리일것입니다. 명동 사채시장의 화려했던 명성은 이제 옛말이 되고 있다. 그러다가 1970년대 경제개발 붐이 일며 기업들의 자금 수요가 늘자 명동 사채시장의 전성기가 도래하기 시작한다. 아이크 이브랜드 빨간약
아야츠노 유니 얼굴 디시 이곳은 과거부터 지금까지 우리나라 최대 규모의 사채시장으로 손꼽히고 있는데 그만큼 거래되는 자금의 규모 역시 어마어마하다. 이곳은 과거부터 지금까지 우리나라 최대 규모의 사채시장으로 손꼽히고 있는데 그만큼 거래되는 자금의 규모 역시 어마어마하다. 저런 사채시장 개박살내고 기업살린게 박정희 공이기도 하지. 그리고 이곳에선 일반인이라면 상상조차 하기 힘든 엄청난 액수의 현금이 오고 간다고 한다. 한국 사채시장을 주름잡던 3인방 포텐 터짐 최신순.
아이온 야짤 옷깃을 여민 시민들이 종종걸음 중인 이곳을 부르는 ‘제2의 이름’이 있다. 대학원생 시절 1980년대 중반 명동 사채시장의 큰손 백 할머니를 일면식도 없이 찾아간 일도 박 회장의 과단성을 보여주는 일화 가운데 하나다. 질좁은것만 명기 아니고 우선 기본은 키작고 뼈대 얇아야한다 뚱땡이년들아 명기는 남자들이 더 잘아니까 노처녀들끼리 이런것좀 쓰지마라 명기면 남자들 read more. A씨는 2004년 들어서도 불법 정치자금의 세탁이 명동 사채시장에서 진행됐다고 말했다. 명동 사채업자가 작심하고 털어놓은 거대한 사채시장의 정체.
Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on July 31, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, July 31, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, July 31, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, July 31, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
, Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.