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Will Human Rights Survive a Trumpian World?

Authoritarian Advances Threaten Rules-Based Order

The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.

To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.

Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.

The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, June 11, 2026.
University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, June 11, 2026.

FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images

In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.

In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.

A volunteer at a food distribution event outside of Brooklyn Borough Hall in New York City, June 11, 2026.
A volunteer at a food distribution event outside of Brooklyn Borough Hall in New York City, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images

Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.

A pregnant asylum seeker comforts her 2-year-old inside the motel room where she and her children are living after her husband was deported to Nicaragua, in Miami, Florida, June 11, 2026.
A pregnant asylum seeker comforts her 2-year-old inside the motel room where she and her children are living after her husband was deported to Nicaragua, in Miami, Florida, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Rebecca Blackwell/AP Photo

The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.

The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.

After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.

Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.

US Speaker of the House Mike Johnson talks to reporters after a closed door briefing with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on US military strikes on suspected Venezuelan drug boats, Washington, DC, June 11, 2026.
US Speaker of the House Mike Johnson talks to reporters after a closed door briefing with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on US military strikes on suspected Venezuelan drug boats, Washington, DC, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Samuel Corum/Sipa USA via AP Photo

Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.

His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues. 

Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.

The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.

Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.

Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.

Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, June 11, 2026. 
A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, June 11, 2026.

FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, June 11, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images

The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.

Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.

Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.

In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.

Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.

A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, June 11, 2026.
Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, June 11, 2026.

FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.

The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.

한눈에 보는 오늘 방송가요 뉴스 뉴스엔 이하나 기자 블랙핑크 리사가 공연에서 과감한 의상을 완벽하게 소화했다. Kr › news › endpage블랙핑크 리사, 28일 솔로곡 록스타 발표&mldr. 좋아요 0 훈훈해요 0 슬퍼요 0 화나요 0 후속기사 원해요 0 이민영 기자 thankanalog@gmail. 톱스타뉴스 오서린 기자 그룹 블랙핑크의 멤버 리사가 생일상을 선물 받은 근황을 알렸다.

Com › hotword_diary › 224060980900블랙핑크 리사, 태국서 가족재회 따뜻한 근황 공개 네이버 블로그. Kr › news › articleview공주님이 따로 없다 해외가도 꿀리지 않는 블랙핑크 리사, 역대급. 블랙핑크 리사, 컴백 앞두고 물오른 미모시크한 매력 가득해 블랙핑크 리사가 근황을 전했다. 11일 미국 hbo max 공식 채널에는 화이트 로투스 시즌3가 2025년 공개됩니다coming to max in 2025라며 예고편을 공개했다. 특히 리사는 오프숄더 탑과 미니스커트, 블랙워커를 매치해 섹시 매력에 카리스마를 더했. 블랙핑크 리사, 컴백 앞두고 물오른 미모시크한 매력 가득해 블랙핑크 리사가 근황을 전했다. 금의환양한 리사 근황을 소개 드릴게요. 공개된 사진에는 리사가 사카구치 켄타로와 한 침대에 나란히 누워 포즈를 취하거나, 양치질을 함께하는 장면 등이 담겼다. 그룹 블랙핑크blackpink 리사가 yg엔터테인먼트를 떠나 홀로서기를 알린 뒤 처음으로 선보이는 솔로 신곡 락스타를 통해 파격적인 변신을 알렸다, Kr › news › articleview공주님이 따로 없다 해외가도 꿀리지 않는 블랙핑크 리사, 역대급. 28일 리사는 자신의 개인 인스타그램 계정을 통해 자신의 생일을 축하해준 이들의 게시물을 여러 개 공유했다.

사진 속 리사는 올블랙 패션으로 일본 곳곳을 누비며 여유를 즐기고 있는 모습이다. And i got to say hi to sue the tre, Tv리포트박혜리 기자 그룹 블랙핑크 멤버 리사가 성공적인 홀로서기를 이어가고 있다, 최소 재산 200억 원 이상인 경우 발급이 가능하다고 전해졌다, 좋아요 0 훈훈해요 0 슬퍼요 0 화나요 0 후속기사 원해요 0 이민영 기자 thankanalog@gmail, 리사는 신이 난 표정으로 여러 장의 사진을 남겼다.

레드홀릭 Gif

리사는 이번에 빌보드의 첫 글로벌 커버 스타로 등극하며, 필리핀, 일본, 이탈리아, 캐나다, 브라질 등. 리사 블랙핑크리사 리사가족 리사태국 리사부모님 리사가족사진 리사근황 리사월드투어 리사방콕 리사힐링 리사애견 리사반려견 리사사랑 리사미소 리사일상 리사인간적인매력 리사스타그램 리사팬반응 리사블랙핑크 리사새앨범 리사컴백. Com › death9690 › 224045687456네이버 블로그.

땅튜브 흑자

라이키 Leaked

Kr › news › endpage블랙핑크 리사, 28일 솔로곡 록스타 발표&mldr. 공개된 사진 속 리사는 무대를 준비하는 모습이다. 28일 리사는 자신의 개인 인스타그램 계정을 통해 자신의 생일을 축하해준 이들의 게시물을 여러 개 공유했다, 블랙핑크의 멤버 리사가 4일 자신의 sns를 통해 팬들에게 근황을 알렸다, 블랙핑크 리사, 컴백 앞두고 물오른 미모시크한 매력 가득해 블랙핑크 리사가 근황을 전했다.

오는 28일 솔로곡 록스타를 발매하는데요. 블랙핑크 리사가 신곡 ‘문릿 플로어’ 발매에 맞춰 파격적인 패션과 함께한 근황을 공개했다. 프랑스 파리에서 촬영한 영상에서 리사는 현대적으로 편곡한 클래식 음악에 맞춰 발레리나, 댄서들과 군무를 선보였다. 블랙핑크의 멤버 리사가 4일 자신의 sns를 통해 팬들에게 근황을 알렸다. 한눈에 보는 오늘 방송가요 뉴스 뉴스엔 하지원 기자 블랙핑크 리사가 일본 여행 근황을 전했다.

그룹 블랙핑크 멤버 리사가 근황을 공개했다. Com › popular › 리사근황리사 근황 instagram. 11일 미국 hbo max 공식 채널에는 화이트 로투스 시즌3가 2025년 공개됩니다coming to max in 2025라며 예고편을 공개했다, 톱스타뉴스 오서린 기자 그룹 블랙핑크의 멤버 리사가 생일상을 선물 받은 근황을 알렸다. 지난 14일현지 시간, 외신 매체 피플people은 리사가 솔로 활동에 대한 심경을 밝혔다고 보도했다.

뚱땡녀1

21일 블랙핑크 리사는 자신의 채널을 통해 keep scrolling이라는 글과 함께 근황을 담은 사진을 여러 장 게재했다.. 6월 30일 리사는 소셜 계정에 별다른 글 없이 일본에서 촬영한 사진을 여러 장 업로드했다..

공개된 사진 속 리사는 무대를 준비하는 모습이다. 사진 속 그는 화려한 복장으로 섹시한 표정으로 카메라를 응시하고 있다. 공개된 사진 속 리사는 무대를 준비하는 모습이다, 리사 블랙핑크리사 리사가족 리사태국 리사부모님 리사가족사진 리사근황 리사월드투어 리사방콕 리사힐링 리사애견 리사반려견 리사사랑 리사미소 리사일상 리사인간적인매력 리사스타그램 리사팬반응 리사블랙핑크 리사새앨범 리사컴백, 대부분 콘서트에서 그런의상이 빠지지 않던데 무슨 이유라도 있나, Com › lovelyohsa › 224075063937블랙핑크 리사 루이비통 남친 아르노와 결별.

블랙핑크리사라부부사랑새겨 블랙핑크리사 리사라부부 리사라부부사랑 리사근황 리사뉴욕 리사vma 리사수상소식 리사명품패션 리사가방 리사인스타그램 리사금발 리사안경패션 리사라부부가방 블랙핑크리사근황 블랙핑크리사패션 블랙핑크리사. 톱스타뉴스 오서린 기자 그룹 블랙핑크의 멤버 리사가 생일상을 선물 받은 근황을 알렸다. 한눈에 보는 오늘 방송가요 뉴스 뉴스엔 하지원 기자 블랙핑크 리사가 일본 여행 근황을 전했다, 리사는 지난 12일 자신의 인스타그램에 싱가포르에서 보낸 일상 사진을 게재했다. 6월 30일 리사는 소셜 계정에 별다른 글 없이 일본에서 촬영한 사진을 여러 장 업로드했다. 그룹 블랙핑크blackpink 리사가 솔로로 컴백한다.

딸 캠 트위터 공개된 사진 속 리사는 무대를 준비하는 모습이다. 리사는 세르펜티 하이 주얼리 이어링과 세르펜티 세두토리 링을 함께 매치해 강렬하면서도 우아한 분위기를 완성했다. 골 때리는 그녀들 발라드림팀 가수 겸 뮤지컬배우 리사에 대한 관심이 높습니다. Com › news › read놀랍도록 파격적yg 떠난 블랙핑크 리사, 첫 신곡 락스타 발매. 특히 리사는 오프숄더 탑과 미니스커트, 블랙워커를 매치해 섹시 매력에 카리스마를 더했. 레진코믹스 쿠폰 2025

레드홀릭스 짤 21일 블랙핑크 리사는 자신의 채널을 통해 keep scrolling이라는 글과 함께 근황을 담은 사진을 여러 장 게재했다. 블랙핑크 리사가 공개한 근황 사진이 화제를 모으는 가운데, 최근 이탈리아에서 포착된 열애설 상대와의 데이트 목격담까지 더해지며 관심이 집중되고 있습니다. 리사 블랙핑크리사 리사가족 리사태국 리사부모님 리사가족사진 리사근황 리사월드투어 리사방콕 리사힐링 리사애견 리사반려견 리사사랑 리사미소 리사일상 리사인간적인매력 리사스타그램 리사팬반응 리사블랙핑크 리사새앨범 리사컴백. Stage 1,401개의 글 목록열기 stage. 이날 리사는 록스타로 베스트 k팝 수상의 영광을 안았다. 레제 급똥

람쥐커플 야동 좋아요 0 훈훈해요 0 슬퍼요 0 화나요 0 후속기사 원해요 0 이민영 기자 thankanalog@gmail. 블랙핑크 리사가 3년 만에 솔로로 돌아옵니다. 지난 14일현지 시간, 외신 매체 피플people은 리사가 솔로 활동에 대한 심경을 밝혔다고 보도했다. 블랙핑크 리사가 3년 만에 솔로로 돌아옵니다. 리사는 이번에 빌보드의 첫 글로벌 커버 스타로 등극하며, 필리핀, 일본, 이탈리아, 캐나다, 브라질 등. 디시 체인소

레이스킴 화보 리사는 지난달 25일 개인 인스타그램에 사진을 개제했다. 블핑 역대 콘서트 중 제일 매웠던 콘이었다는 블랙핑크 데드라인 월드투어 la 콘🔥 사실 블핑 콘에. Com › popular › 리사근황리사 근황 instagram. Stage 1,401개의 글 목록열기 stage. 리사는 지난 12일 자신의 인스타그램에 싱가포르에서 보낸 일상 사진을 게재했다.

디씨 롤갤 한눈에 보는 오늘 방송가요 뉴스 뉴스엔 이하나 기자 블랙핑크 리사가 공연에서 과감한 의상을 완벽하게 소화했다. 그런데 왜 미국 여가수들은 그 하이레그 원피스수영복 스타일의 의상을 입는거임. 리사는 세르펜티 하이 주얼리 이어링과 세르펜티 세두토리 링을 함께 매치해 강렬하면서도 우아한 분위기를 완성했다. 혼란스러운 상황 속에서 팬들은 연일 sns와 커뮤니티를 들락날락하며 확인 중입니다. 최소 재산 200억 원 이상인 경우 발급이 가능하다고 전해졌다.

This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth. 

This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.

Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.

Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.

The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”

Officials from Belize, Colombia, the Netherlands, Honduras, and Senegal at a press conference of The Hague Group, organized by The Progressive International, in The Hague, Netherlands, June 11, 2026.
Officials from Belize, Colombia, the Netherlands, Honduras, and Senegal at a press conference of The Hague Group, organized by The Progressive International, in The Hague, Netherlands, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Pierre Crom/Getty Images

Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.

Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.

Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.

Sudanese refugees from Zamzam camp outside of El Fasher, in Darfur, receive food at an Emergency Response Room Communal Kitchen while being relocated to the Iridimi transit camp in Tine, eastern Chad, June 11, 2026. 
Sudanese refugees from Zamzam camp outside of El Fasher, in Darfur, receive food at an Emergency Response Room Communal Kitchen while being relocated to the Iridimi transit camp in Tine, eastern Chad, June 11, 2026.  © 2025 Lynsey Addario/Getty Images

In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.

In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.

Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.

Header captions
FIRST: A man holds a flower and the message "Humanity for All" as US marines and national guard protect the entrance of a federal building during the "No Kings" protest following US immigration operations, in Los Angeles, California, on June 11, 2026.
© 2025 Etienne Laurent/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: A doctor and a midwife assist a pregnant patient at a provincial hospital's maternity department after others closed due to US funding cuts in Ghazni province, Afghanistan, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Elise Blanchard/Getty Images; THIRD: Sebastian Lai, son of businessman and outspoken critic of the Chinese government, Jimmy Lai, speaks during a press conference outside Downing Street in London on June 11, 2026. © 2025 Henry Nicholls/AFP via Getty Images; FOURTH: Residents pass by the site of a Russian air strike that destroyed a residential house in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, June 11, 2026. © 2025 Yevhen Titov/AP Photo

, Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.

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