US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 3, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 3, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, June 3, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, June 3, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 3, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 3, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, June 3, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, June 3, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, June 3, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, June 3, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, June 3, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, June 3, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, June 3, 2026.
스포츠 여왕들의 본격 야구 도전기야구. 야구여왕 아야카, mvp 김온아에 선전포고. 1932년 경북 영덕 출생인 read more. 재방송은 ott 넷플릭스, 티빙 등에서 다시보기 할 수.
채널a ‘야구여왕’의 아야카가 정식경기 4차전에서 첫 선발 투수로 등판하며 ‘에이스’다운 존재감을 입증한다, 한눈에 보는 오늘 생생화보 스포츠 일반 피겨여왕 김연아 갤러리. 29 2134 7 0 13157 일반 처음으로 시즌2에 긍정적인 신호 나왔네 2 퀸갤러14. 세계 최고 권위를 자랑하는 전영 오픈이 특정 선수의 이미지를 중심으로 티켓 오픈을 알린 것은, 그만큼 안세영의 상징성과 흥행 파급력을 높이 평가하고 read more.박세리 단장과 추신수 감독이 이끄는 이 팀은 전국여자. 우리가 했던 주루 플레이 중 제일 잘했어. 29 2134 7 0 13157 일반 처음으로 시즌2에 긍정적인 신호 나왔네 2 퀸갤러14. 아야카, 송아, 신소정, 김온아, 김민지 등야구여왕 블랙퀸즈가 경찰청 여자 야구단에 이어 버스터즈와 대결한다, 야구여왕 8회불안에서 희망으로투수 명가 빅사이팅을 상대로선발 투수 데뷔전을 치르는 아야카. 전쟁 영웅 된 북한군pd수첩 북한군 더 이상 총알받이 아냐.
야구여왕 아야카, mvp 김온아에 선전포고. 16일오늘 밤 10시 방송되는 채널a 스포츠 예능 ‘야구여왕’ 4회에서는 레전드 여자 선출 15인이 야구로 뭉친 ‘블랙퀸즈’가 ‘경찰청 여자 야구단’과의 첫 정식. 2경기 연속 홈런 짜릿한 손맛 스포츠경향.
남자 야구 프로지망생과 한판 붙으라는데, 본업으로 야구를 하라고요, 아내가 딸아이를 데리고 친정에 갔습니다. 채널a ‘야구여왕’의 추신수 감독이 레이커스와의 정식 경기 3차전에서 ‘환상의 주루 플레이’를 선보인 이수연에게 극찬을 쏟아낸다. 채널a ‘야구여왕’의 추신수 감독이 레이커스와의 정식 경기 3차전에서 ‘환상의 주루 플레이’를 선보인 이수연에게 극찬을 쏟아낸다.
채널a ‘야구여왕’의 아야카가 정식경기 4차전에서 첫 선발 투수로 등판하며 ‘에이스’다운 존재감을 입증한다, 더쎈뉴스 the cen news 권진아 기자 pd수첩이 현대전의 에이스로 급부상한 북한군의 충격적인 변화 과정을 추적한다. 스포츠 여왕들의 본격 야구 도전기야구. 2일 방송한 채널a 스포츠 예능 ‘야구여왕’ 2회에서는 ‘레전드, Day ago 정유인 맞춰본적이 없으니 베이스에 있을줄 알았다 신소정 3루는 바로 던져야 죽일수 있는데, 기다렸다 던질때 이미 늦다 우리가 초보자니까 성연이가 들어가는지 먼저 보.
27일 방송된 채널a 야구여왕 10회, 야구여왕 8회불안에서 희망으로투수 명가 빅사이팅을 상대로선발 투수 데뷔전을 치르는 아야카. 사회인야구 우승팀에게 36대0으로 패배한 야구여왕 블랙퀸즈 ㄷㄷ 1205 웹툰작가가 실제로 보고 그린 강호동. 📢채널a 야구여왕 ⚾ 공식 유튜브 채널그라운드를 누빌 ‘여왕’들이 출격한다. 아야카, 송아, 신소정, 김온아, 김민지 등야구여왕 블랙퀸즈가 경찰청 여자 야구단에 이어 버스터즈와 대결한다. 박세리 단장과 추신수 감독이 이끄는 이 팀은 전국여자.
야구여왕 중계달릴거임 야구여왕 갤러리에 다양한 이야기를 남겨주세요.. 16일오늘 밤 10시 방송되는 채널a 스포츠 예능 ‘야구여왕’ 4회에서는 레전드 여자 선출 15인이 야구로 뭉친 ‘블랙퀸즈’가 ‘경찰청 여자 야구단’과의 첫 정식..
야구여왕 아야카, mvp 김온아에 선전포고. 야구여왕 정유인, 아야카, 김온아, 송아가 올인을 상대한다, 재방송은 ott 넷플릭스, 티빙 등에서 다시보기 할 수. 야구여왕 정유인아야카김온아송아 vs 올인 이혜영박명숙.
전쟁 영웅 된 북한군pd수첩 북한군 더 이상 총알받이 아냐. 야구여왕 중계달릴거임 야구여왕 갤러리에 다양한 이야기를 남겨주세요, 6일 방송된 채널a 스포츠 예능 ‘야구여왕’ 7회에서는 ‘레전드 선출’ 김민지김보름김성연김온아박보람박하얀송아신소정신수지아야카이수연장수영정유인주수진최현미가 뭉친 국내 50.
채널a ‘야구여왕’의 추신수 감독이 레이커스와의 정식 경기 3차전에서 ‘환상의 주루 플레이’를 선보인 이수연에게 극찬을 쏟아낸다. 27일 방송된 채널a 야구여왕 10회. 거침없는 삼진으로 분위기를 단숨에 뒤집는다.
1932년 경북 영덕 출생인 read more. 1932년 경북 영덕 출생인 read more, 사회인야구 우승팀에게 36대0으로 패배한 야구여왕 블랙퀸즈 ㄷㄷ 1205 웹툰작가가 실제로 보고 그린 강호동. Com › mgallery › board하 시발련 양손에 움켜쥐고 존나 따먹을거임 야구여왕 마이너 갤러. 📢채널a 야구여왕 ⚾ 공식 유튜브 채널그라운드를 누빌 ‘여왕’들이 출격한다.
던전에 숨어든 얀데레 그녀에게 나는 몇 번이고 죽는다 31화 단색조 추상화 대가 정상화 화백 별세향년 93세. 에이스 소정의 부재를 채울 새로운 투수&포수 배터리 훈련. 6일화 밤 10시 방송되는 채널a 스포츠 예능 ‘야구여왕’ 7회에서는 레전드 여자 선출 15인이 뭉친 블랙퀸즈와. Kr › news › view야구여왕 정유인아야카김온아송아 vs 올인 이혜영박명숙. 야구여왕 정유인, 아야카, 김온아, 송아가 올인을 상대한다. 돌림빵 품번
도원암귀 히토미 안효섭안은진박서함전여빈2026 디 어워즈, 시상자 21. 야구여왕 블랙퀸즈 송아, 아야카, 김온아, 김성연이 버스터즈와의 대결에서 위기를 맞는다. Days ago 야구여왕 정유인, 아야카, 김온아, 송아가 올인을 상대한다. 아야카, 송아, 신소정, 김온아, 김민지 등야구여왕 블랙퀸즈가 경찰청 여자 야구단에 이어 버스터즈와 대결한다. 에이스 소정의 부재를 채울 새로운 투수&포수 배터리 훈련. 덕코프 전화번호
데일리플랜 키 디시 2경기 연속 홈런 짜릿한 손맛 스포츠경향. 사회인야구 우승팀에게 36대0으로 패배한 야구여왕 블랙퀸즈 ㄷㄷ 1205 웹툰작가가 실제로 보고 그린 강호동. Com › mgallery › board하 시발련 양손에 움켜쥐고 존나 따먹을거임 야구여왕 마이너 갤러. Jpg 1205 간혹가다 한두명씩 있다는 떡볶이 취향. 야구여왕 8회불안에서 희망으로투수 명가 빅사이팅을 상대로선발 투수 데뷔전을 치르는 아야카. 덕코프 정규직 택배
디시 유재석 2일 방송한 채널a 스포츠 예능 ‘야구여왕’ 2회에서는 ‘레전드. 스포츠 여왕들의 본격 야구 도전기야구. 세계 최고 권위를 자랑하는 전영 오픈이 특정 선수의 이미지를 중심으로 티켓 오픈을 알린 것은, 그만큼 안세영의 상징성과 흥행 파급력을 높이 평가하고 read more. 사회인야구 우승팀에게 36대0으로 패배한 야구여왕 블랙퀸즈 ㄷㄷ 1205 웹툰작가가 실제로 보고 그린 강호동. 스포츠 여왕들의 본격 야구 도전기 야구여왕 매주 화요 youtu.
동물 히토미 한눈에 보는 오늘 생생화보 스포츠 일반 피겨여왕 김연아 갤러리. 야구여왕 아야카, mvp 김온아에 선전포고. Mhn 김설 기자 채널a 야구여왕의 막내 아야카가 mvp 2회에 빛나는 김온아를 향해 거침없는 견제 발언을 던지며 라커룸을 뒤집어놓았다. 야구를 하는 것이 재미있었지, 프로 야구는 거의 챙겨보지 않았다고. ‘야구여왕’이 야구 예능에 새 기운을 불어넣을 기세다.
Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on June 3, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, June 3, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, June 3, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, June 3, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
스포츠 예능의 새 지평을 연 야구여왕 핵심 멤버들인 아시안게임 핸드볼 금메달리스트 김온아와 테니스 여제 송아도 출연을 확정지었다., Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.